Apprendre Anglais

Liste des verbes irréguliers anglais en PDF

En anglais comme dans toutes les langues, il existe des régles de grammaire particulières qui compliquent la vie des apprenants. Les verbes irréguliers anglais en font partie, qu’il convient d’apprendre par coeur si l’on veut maitriser la langue. Retrouvez dans cet article la liste des verbes irréguliers anglais, à télécharger en pdf en bas de cette page.

Qu’est-ce qu’un verbe irrégulier en anglais ?

Il n’existe pas de définition claire de ce qui consitue un verbe irrégulier en anglais, il s’agit d’un ensemble de pièges à l’oral comme à l’écrit qui voient certains verbes obéir à des déclinaisons particulières quand ils sont conjugués au passé.

Un verbe irrégulier en anglais se définit par sa particularité à ne pas respecter les régles habituelles de conjugaison des verbes pour adopter une tournure qui lui est propre. S’il est possible de trouver des similitudes entre certains verbes irréguliers, il n’existe pas de régle générale permettant de comprendre leur construction.

Téléchargez ici la liste des verbes irréguliers anglais au format PDF.

Liste des verbes irréguliers anglais

Vous trouverez au bas de ce tableau un lien pour télécharger cette liste des verbes irréguliers anglais au format PDF.

INFINITIF	PRÉTÉRIT	PARTICIPE PASSE	TRADUCTION FRANÇAISE
A
to abide	abode	abode	respecter / se soumettre / se conformer
to arise	arose	arisen	survenir / surgir
to awake	awoke	awoken	se réveiller
B
to bear	bore	borne / born	porter / supporter
to beat	beat	beaten	battre
to become	became	become	devenir
to beget	begat / begot	begotten	engendrer
to begin	began	begun	commencer
to bend	bent	bent	plier / fléchir / se courber
to bet	bet	bet	parier
to bid	bid / bade	bid / bidden	offrir
to bite	bit	bitten	mordre
to bleed	bled	bled	saigner
to blow	blew	blown	souffler / gonfler
to break	broke	broken	casser
to breed	bred	bred	élever (animaux)
to bring	brought	brought	apporter
to broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	diffuser / émettre
to build	built	built	construire
to burn	burnt / burned	burnt / burned	brûler
to burst	burst	burst	éclater
to buy	bought	bought	acheter
C
to can	could	could	pouvoir
to cast	cast	cast	jeter / distribuer (rôles)
to catch	caught	caught	attraper
to chide	chid / chode	chid / chidden	gronder
to choose	chose	chosen	choisir
to cling	clung	clung	s’accrocher
to clothe	clad / clothed	clad / clothed	habiller / recouvrir
to come	came	come	venir
to cost	cost	cost	coûter
to creep	crept	crept	ramper
to cut	cut	cut	couper
D
to deal	dealt	dealt	distribuer
to dig	dug	dug	creuser
to dive	dived	dived / dove	plonger
to do	did	done	faire
to draw	drew	drawn	dessiner / tirer
to dream	dreamt / dreamed	dreamt / dreamed	rêver
to drink	drank	drunk	boire
to drive	drove	driven	conduire
to dwell	dwelt	dwelt / dwelled	habiter
INFINITIF	PRETERIT	PARTICIPE PASSE	TRADUCTION FRANCAISE
E
to eat	ate	eaten	manger
F
to fall	fell	fallen	tomber
to feed	fed	fed	nourrir
to feel	felt	felt	se sentir / ressentir (sentiment)
to fight	fought	fought	se battre / combattre
to find	found	found	trouver
to flee	fled	fled	s’enfuir
to fling	flung	flung	lancer
to fly	flew	flown	voler
to forbid	forbade	forbidden	interdire
to forecast	forecast	forecast	prévoir
to foresee	foresaw	foreseen	prévoir / presentir
to forget	forgot	forgotten / forgot	oublier
to forgive	forgave	forgiven	pardonner
to forsake	forsook	forsaken	abandonner
to freeze	froze	frozen	geler
G
to get	got	gotten / got	obtenir
to give	gave	given	donner
to go	went	gone	aller
to grind	ground	ground	moudre / opprimer
to grow	grew	grown	grandir / pousser
H
to hang	hung	hung	tenir / pendre
to have	had	had	avoir
to hear	heard	heard	entendre
to hide	hid	hidden	cacher
to hit	hit	hit	taper / appuyer
to hold	held	held	tenir
to hurt	hurt	hurt	blesser
K
to keep	kept	kept	garder
to kneel	knelt / knelled	knelt / kneeled	s’agenouiller
to know	knew	known	connaître / savoir
L
to lay	laid	laid	poser
to lead	led	led	mener / guider
to lean	leant / leaned	leant / leaned	s’incliner / se pencher
to leap	leapt / leaped	leapt / leaped	sauter / bondir
to learn	learnt	learnt	apprendre
to leave	left	left	laisser / quitter / partir
to lend	lent	lent	prêter
to let	let	let	permettre / louer
to lie	lay	lain	s’allonger
to light	lit / lighted	lit / lighted	allumer
to lose	lost	lost	perdre
INFINITIF	PRETERIT	PARTICIPE PASSE	TRADUCTION FRANCAISE
M
to make	made	made	fabriquer
to mean	meant	meant	signifier
to meet	met	met	rencontrer
to mow	mowed	mowed / mown	tondre
O
to offset	offset	offset	compenser
to overcome	overcame	overcome	surmonter
P
to partake	partook	partaken	prendre part à
to pay	paid	paid	payer
to plead	pled / pleaded	pled / pleaded	supplier / plaider
to preset	preset	preset	programmer
to prove	proved	proven / proved	prouver
to put	put	put	mettre
Q
to quit	quit	quit	quitter
R
to read	read	read	lire
to relay	relaid	relaid	relayer
to rend	rent	rent	déchirer
to rid	rid	rid	débarrasser
to ring	rang	rung	sonner / téléphoner
to rise	rose	risen	lever
to run	ran	run	courir
S
to saw	saw / sawed	sawn / sawed	scier
to say	said	said	dire
to see	saw	seen	voir
to seek	sought	sought	chercher
to sell	sold	sold	vendre
to send	sent	sent	envoyer
to set	set	set	fixer
to shake	shook	shaken	secouer
to shead	sheaded	shorn	tondre (animal)
to shed	shed	shed	répandre / laisser tomber
to shine	shone	shone	briller
to shoe	shod	shod	chausser
to shoot	shot	shot	tirer / fusiller
to show	showed	shown	montrer
to shut	shut	shut	fermer
to sing	sang	sung	chanter
to sink	sank / sunk	sunk / sunken	couler
to sit	sat	sat	s’asseoir
to slay	slew	slain	tuer
to sleep	slept	slept	dormir
to slide	slid	slid	glisser
to slit	slit	slit	fendre
to smell	smelt	smelt	sentir
to sow	sowed	sown / sowed	semer
to speak	spoke	spoken	parler
to speed	sped	sped	aller vite
to spell	spelt	spelt	épeler / orthographier
to spend	spent	spent	dépenser / passer du temps
to spill	spilt / spilled	spilt / spilled	renverser
to spin	spun	spun	tourner / faire tourner
to spit	spat / spit	spat / spit	cracher
to split	split	split	fendre
to spoil	spoilt	spoilt	gâcher / gâter
to spread	spread	spread	répandre
to spring	sprang	sprung	surgir / jaillir / bondir
to stand	stood	stood	être debout
to steal	stole	stolen	voler / dérober
to stick	stuck	stuck	coller
to sting	stung	stung	piquer
to stink	stank	stunk	puer
to strew	strewed	strewn / strewed	éparpiller
to strike	struck	stricken / struck	frapper
to strive	strove	striven	s’efforcer
to swear	swore	sworn	jurer
to sweat	sweat / sweated	sweat / sweated	suer
to sweep	swept	swept	balayer
to swell	swelled / sweated	swollen	gonfler / enfler
to swim	swam	swum	nager
to swing	swung	swung	se balancer
T
to take	took	taken	prendre
to teach	taught	taught	enseigner
to tear	tore	torn	déchirer
to tell	told	told	dire / raconter
to think	thought	thought	penser
to thrive	throve / thrived	thriven / thrived	prospérer
to throw	threw	thrown	jeter
to thrust	thrust	thrust	enfoncer
to typeset	typeset	typeset	composer
U
to undergo	underwent	undergone	subir
to understand	understood	understood	comprendre
W
to wake	woke	woken	réveiller
to weep	wept	wept	pleurer
to wet	wet / wetted	wet / wetted	mouiller
to win	won	won	gagner
to wind	wound	wound	enrouler / remonter
to withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	se retirer
to wring	wrung	wrung	tordre
to write	wrote	written	écrire

Téléchargez ici la liste des verbes irréguliers anglais en PDF.